At the White House on Tuesday, President Obama greeted China's Vice President Xi Jinping and called for cooperation between the two nations.
Later in the day, the Chinese vice president crossed the Potomac to visit the Pentagon, where the U-S military may hope for cooperation, but has to plan for possible confrontation.
The Pentagon's new budget request, unveiled Monday, signals a shift for the US military, with a greater focus on the Pacific.
China is building more ships and aircraft, and is now patrolling hundreds of miles out into the Pacific.